Types of signets. Types of work gloves. For protection against mechanical damage

A pair of warm gloves has become a common attribute of any winter look. They are worn when it is cold, they are often lost and very scrupulously chosen when it comes to gloves for a wedding dress or evening dress. Gloves warm, protect, create original and elegant look, but few people are interested in the history of this everyday item of clothing. Few people know what the correct name for this or that type of gloves is and what you should pay special attention to when choosing gloves for an elegant dress.

Meanwhile, gloves are enough interesting topic Perhaps learning more about them will make you take a new look at your favorite pair of gloves and love them even more.

It is believed that gloves came from ancient times, they were worn by the Greeks and Romans, but much later, around the 13th century, gloves began to be worn by women and turned them into a fashionable part of the ladies' wardrobe. Then gloves were made of linen or silk; they were long and covered the hand almost to the elbow. Ladies' gloves were considered a luxury item, and commoners could only dream of a pair of fashionable gloves. Time passed, fashion changed, and along with it the appearance of gloves changed. In the 16th century, Queen Elizabeth I introduced the fashion for gloves decorated with rich embroidery and precious stones. Soon a pair of luxurious gloves became an integral attribute images of European monarchs and members of their families.

Types of gloves

There are different types of gloves, some models are more popular than others, some are more convenient and practical, but a person cannot do without gloves. The standard glove model is a glove with separate holes for all five fingers.

Mittens, which everyone is accustomed to calling mittens, also cover the hand almost completely, but in this model there are no separate holes for each finger. The mitts may have a separate section for the thumb, but not all models have this feature.

Fingerless gloves, as their name suggests, do not cover the fingers. Such models are ideal for not too cold weather; fingerless gloves are also often used by people whose occupation requires open fingers.

Elbow-length gloves protect the hand well from the cold if they are made of warm or thick material, but more often such glove models are used as a fashion accessory.

Driving gloves are usually made of leather; this glove is equipped with a strap with a buckle or a button clasp at the wrist. Driving gloves provide better grip on the steering wheel of the car, but lately These types of gloves have turned into a real trendy accessory.

Gloves are made from a variety of materials, they are sewn from fabric and leather, knitted from a variety of yarns, latex, rubber, neoprene and even metal are used to make gloves. Gloves can be made from natural, synthetic or mixed materials. Glove models that are traditionally used to protect hands from the cold are most often made of leather, suede, knitted fabric, fleece or water-repellent materials.

Genuine Leather

Gloves from genuine leather They keep warm well, besides they are very soft and always look stylish. Leather with a natural, unpolished front surface is considered the most expensive, and, accordingly, gloves made from such leather are very expensive, but they can last a very long time. As a result, high quality justifies the high price of the product.

Suede

Chamois is the bottom (inner) layer of animal skin. Suede gloves are soft and elastic, suede has no fewer fans than genuine leather, but suede gloves have one drawback: suede is capricious and requires special care. It is contraindicated to wet suede gloves; due to the lint, which, in fact, gives suede its attractive appearance, only dry methods are suitable for cleaning this material.

Knitted gloves

Gloves are knitted from natural or synthetic yarn. Mass produced gloves are machine knitted, but if you want knitted gloves with a unique design, knit them yourself or have them made to order.

Fleece gloves

Fleece is a synthetic material that is popular and inexpensive. Fleece is widely used in winter clothing; it is used for jackets, mittens, hats, vests, and so on. Fleece gloves are light and warm, even when wet, they retain heat quite well and absorb moisture, which is why fleece gloves are especially suitable for physical activity in the fresh air. Fleece also has its downsides: the fabric is flammable and conducts static electricity too well.

Waterproof materials

Water-repellent fabrics are great for sports and other outdoor activities. There are many types of waterproof fabrics, the most popular being Gore-Tex and polyurethane. As a rule, water-resistant gloves are made of several layers of fabric, and the fabric is treated with a special impregnation that does not allow moisture to penetrate inside the glove.

Glove factories are scattered all over the world; in every country, perhaps, there is a local brand that produces a wide range of gloves for women, men and children. It is believed that the most stylish and elegant dress gloves for women are made in France, and in New York, glove fans can find the widest selection of high-quality and inexpensive models of men's gloves.

How to choose gloves for a dress

Long gloves to the elbow or even longer will go well with a sleeveless dress or with thin spaghetti straps. If you are invited to an event that involves a smart look, but a less formal dress code, long gloves can be replaced with short or classic models.

If you decide to wear gloves with a long-sleeved dress, it is better to choose gloves that completely cover the arm, reaching to the wrist. If the sleeves of the dress are decorated with embroidery, neckline or other decoration, it is better to avoid gloves.

An off-the-shoulder dress looks especially elegant with long gloves made of lace or thick fabric. Long gloves focus attention on the arms and bare shoulders. If long gloves seem too pretentious and dramatic for you, replace them with short warrants, as Jackie Kennedy did at her wedding in Newport, Rhode Island.

A dress with rich trimmings is the central element of the image, so accompanying accessories , including gloves, should be kept in the most discreet style. For a dress embroidered with rhinestones, bugles or sequins, choose gloves made from plain, smooth fabrics or transparent tulle without a pattern.

A high-waisted dress looks equally good with both long gloves and shorter models, the latter adding a special lightness and playfulness to the look.

A three-quarter sleeve looks most harmonious with wrist-length gloves, but this sleeve length is quite self-sufficient and can be done without gloves.

Gloves look most advantageous if they are selected not only taking into account the style of the dress, but also the characteristics of the physique. Women with short arms are better off choosing elbow-length gloves if the look requires long gloves. Full hands gloves will not hide, but rather attract attention to them extra attention. In this case, you should not wear gloves that separate your hand at their thickest part.

The color of the gloves should match the color of the dress or suit; gloves made of thin leather can be worn all year round, but velvet options are best reserved for winter celebrations.

Gloves not only protect your hands from rain and cold, they perfectly complement your look, acting as a stylish and elegant accessory. It is better to have several pairs of gloves in your wardrobe for different clothes, practical and warm ones - for a down jacket or jacket, thinner model gloves - for a stylish fur coat or an elegant coat.

So autumn has come. Each new day becomes cooler than the previous one and thoughts about the need to update your autumn-winter wardrobe involuntarily creep into your head. But what can make you stand out among the gray tones of autumn? Of course, these are gloves. For a long time, gloves have been not only a means of protecting hands from the cold or the summer sun, but also an element of clothing that emphasizes the attractiveness, charm and style of their owners. This wardrobe item has passed long haul development and transformation. The first gloves appeared in Ancient Egypt, where they served as a symbol of high status. In the Middle Ages, gloves became widespread in Europe and became an integral part of the clothing of the nobility and royalty. Nowadays, the use of gloves can be traced in almost all spheres of life, from everyday life and medicine to sports and fashion. In the fashion industry, the range of choices is very wide. Let's decide how to choose gloves.

Types of gloves

When considering the types of gloves more carefully, you should pay attention not only to the color and material from which they are made, but also to their compatibility with other items of clothing. In order for gloves to harmoniously complete the chosen look, you must adhere to the classic selection of accessories. Without departing from the traditional rules of style, you should opt for a combination of a handbag, shoes and gloves of the same tone. A headdress, scarf, neckerchief or other noticeable decoration can also perfectly match gloves. Let's look at the main criteria and characteristics of choosing gloves.

• Classic gloves. Classic gloves can be called gloves that cover the wrist with their long length. Such gloves are rightfully considered a universal model, since they can be worn with coats and jackets of any style. This type of gloves looks especially elegant when made in leather. Women's leather gloves will emphasize the excellent sense of style of their owner.
• Long gloves. This type of gloves was introduced into fashion by Queen Elizabeth I of England at a reception in Oxford in 1566. It was after this event that long gloves gained particular popularity. For many decades, long leather gloves have been flaunted on fashion catwalks, because they are the embodiment of elegance and femininity. These gloves should be selected very carefully. One of the most win-win options is the combination: leather gloves and a coat with wide short sleeves. You can pair lace gloves with your sheath dress. A flared dress will look great with long silk gloves.
• Mitts. These gloves are always relevant. Mittens, in their classic version, are gloves cut along the edge of the lower phalanx of the fingers. Fingerless leather gloves are used mostly to create an unforgettable style and impressive look. The mitts have the most various variations. For example, high mittens are a rather impressive piece of clothing that can easily replace long gloves. This style, such as arm leg warmers, knitted or knitted, goes well with T-shirts, blouses and short-sleeved dresses. Tall silk or lace mitts that attach to the index finger will be a classic addition to a wedding or evening dress.

In order to decide on the choice of gloves, you must also inquire about their quality. Undoubtedly, gloves made from natural materials will become a more valuable acquisition. Accessories made of leather and suede will emphasize the elegance and sense of style of their owner. After all, leather is leather, products made from it are generally distinguished by durability, strength, aesthetic appearance and indicate the stable financial situation of its owner. Of course, in cooler seasons it is better to choose leather gloves with fur. Taking care of the skin of your hands and your health, in winter months It is recommended to choose warm gloves. Fleece gloves and wool gloves are also good to use in winter. Winter gloves amaze with their variety and color schemes. But key point in the selection of this item of clothing is the determination of size.

How to determine your glove size

Attention to detail and care appearance, these are the criteria that shape your style. The desire to highlight a certain accessory is quite natural for every person. But you don’t want to get into an awkward position, going through item after item in the store in the hope that at least one will fit in style and size. And to prevent this from happening, you need to know how to determine the size of gloves.

In fact, everything is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. You just need to measure the circumference of your palm at the widest part without the thumb. It is advisable to measure both hands to determine the width of the larger, so to speak, leading palm. In most cases, for a left-handed person, you should measure the left hand, and for a right-handed person, the right hand. But not all manufacturers indicate the size of gloves in centimeters. What to do and how to choose the size of gloves in inches? It's as simple as that. It is necessary to divide the number obtained by measuring the palm by 2.54 and round the result up to the full number.

You should also be aware that the size designations from American manufacturers differ from the designations of the European model. For example, gloves size 1 according to the American calculation system are denoted by the letter S. Keep in mind that the main criterion for determining the size of gloves in the USA is the circumference of the palm in the area of ​​the bones. Thus, women's gloves in size S assume a palm girth of no more than 18 cm. Size M corresponds to 20 cm, and L - 22 cm to the girth of a woman's palm. By measuring your palm, it will be much easier for you to choose the size of the gloves; the table in which they are summarized must be present in the store or can be downloaded via the Internet. All this will make it easier to choose the right, comfortable and convenient accessory to care for and decorate your hands.

Traditionally, all gloves are divided into surgical and examination gloves; the former have an anatomical shape, while the latter are always flat. But such a classification is superficial. Understanding which medical gloves are intended for which areas of activity can sometimes be quite difficult.

There are seven main types of medical gloves

1) They are usually manufactured with a fully or partially textured surface on the fingers to provide a comfortable grip for dental instruments. These are usually latex gloves, but nitrile ones are also available.

2) These gloves are intended for operations and procedures in the field of gynecology and obstetrics. They have an elongated gaiter, the length of which sometimes reaches 550 mm. Thanks to this, gloves provide protection not only to the hands, but also to the elbow joint. They are always anatomical.

3) The materials used to make gloves of this type are latex, nitrile, neoprene. These are almost always anatomically shaped products, since it allows creating conditions for higher sensitivity of the fingers during operations than flat-shaped analogues.

4) These are almost always flat gloves that are used for diagnostic procedures, examinations and minor operations. The conventional difference between such gloves and surgical gloves is their shape (examination gloves are flat, surgical gloves are anatomical). But there are also exceptions. These consumables are made from latex, nitrile and vinyl (sometimes neoprene). Vinyl gloves are never anatomical.

5) These are always latex gloves. Their scope of application: surgery and orthopedics. Their peculiarity lies in their special tactile sensitivity and strength, which allows them to carry out procedures and operations to treat the musculoskeletal system.

6) The only type of gloves that has the same name as the material used. Used as a means of protecting hands from water and chemicals. Very cheap, do not have a roller. They are used in cosmetology, hairdressing salons, beauty salons, food production, in the kitchens of cafes and restaurants. Polyethylene gloves are sometimes used in medicine for minor procedures and by medical personnel to maintain cleanliness in areas.

7) Such gloves are used for operations and procedures with patients infected with HIV, AIDS, Hepatitis A, B, C. They protect hands from cuts, but have poor protection from punctures. These are the most expensive and durable gloves, they provide the highest possible protection while maintaining tactile sensitivity. The material of manufacture is lycra.

People are divided into two types: those who wear gloves and those who warm their hands in their pockets. If you consider yourself to be the first type or you are simply tired of freezing your fingers, then this article is especially for you! In this article, you will learn how to choose men's gloves according to your style and preferences.

When buying men's gloves, first of all you should think about their purpose. For example, if you are looking for driving gloves, then you need leather that will have a good grip on the steering wheel, and if you constantly hold a phone in your hands, then the elasticity of the material and the ability to work with a touch phone are important to you. In order to determine your needs, let's talk about what kind of gloves they actually are.

Types of men's gloves

So, there are several types and types of men's gloves, according to the purpose and style to which they belong.

Classic men's gloves

There is nothing special here - ordinary gloves with closed finger holes. They are the most popular option. For the most part, men's leather gloves are popular.

Mittens

Most people consider the only true gloves to be those that have separate holes for each finger, but this is not entirely correct. There is another style of gloves called a mitten, or, as we all know from childhood, a mitten. Yes, yes, a mitten is a type of glove. Unlike classic gloves, mittens are typically worn to protect hands in very cold weather.

Gloves with finger holes

And finally, there are gloves with open finger holes. These gloves are worn for “delicate work” or in fairly warm weather.

Types of men's gloves

Besides different types gloves, there is a classification by type. Let's look separately at winter, evening, daytime and driving men's gloves.

Winter men's gloves

Specially designed to withstand cold and wet conditions. Winter options range from sporty styles to nice leather gloves that look good paired with a business suit. By the way, gloves for touch screens appeared relatively recently. So smartphone owners no longer have to freeze their hands.

Evening men's gloves

Made from velor, satin, silk, linen and leather. Ideally, they should be unlined to obtain the best fit on the hand. These gloves are worn with a formal suit and nothing else.

Day gloves

Made mainly from leather. Worn throughout the day, they go perfectly with jeans and a jacket, as well as. They are especially popular in the autumn, when it is not yet cold enough for winter gloves.

Driving gloves

Originally designed to provide better grip for Formula 1 wood-steering racers, driving gloves remain relevant to this day. Remember, the main criterion when choosing is only your convenience. Your new gloves and handlebars should become your best friends.

Material of men's gloves

Before you buy an item, look at its label. She is your key to choosing the right gloves. Pay attention to what percentage of fabrics the composition has.

For example, wool is well known for its insulating properties: it protects against the cold and wicks away moisture. But wool gloves wear out quickly, so you should avoid frequent contact of wool with environment. Leather gloves are a completely different matter; they will also effectively protect your hands from cold and wind, and will last much longer.

And of course, gloves made from textile fibers of synthetic origin, such as nylon and polyester, are popular. They have a small level of quality, but are great for an active lifestyle: skiing or running. Many may contain Gore-Tex®, an industrial fiber well known for its impermeability.

When sewing gloves, several types of leather are used:

1. Cow leather and a low price tag are very compatible things. And all because this type of leather is poorly valued, because it is too thick for sewing day or evening gloves. But if you are looking budget option and a harsh winter has arrived in your city, then such gloves will come in handy for you more than ever.
2. Suede– very durable and rough. It has a pronounced grain, which makes gloves made from it very popular among residents of northern countries.

   

3. Baker's skin– skin of small boars from South America. It is highly valued for its rarity and positive qualities. This is an incredibly durable, but at the same time elastic and soft material. Even if you tear a seam off your gloves, you will always have the opportunity to sew them up again - this leather will withstand everything, and even more.

   

4. Pork- A less expensive and refined option than baker's leather. It looks almost the same, but has neither strength nor softness.
5. Sheep leather– very elastic, soft to the touch and perfectly resistant to wear. Gloves made from do not have a wool lining, which makes them very frost-resistant.

   

6. Lamb skin– similar to sheep leather and comes with wool on the inside. Thinner and softer than sheepskin, but still not enough to make elegant daytime gloves.

   

7. Goat skin– it makes inexpensive gloves that are hard and harsh to the touch. People often mistake goatskin leather as a premium material as they confuse it with pashmina.
8. Lamb (nappa lamb)– chrome tanned leather. Thin, very elastic. For use only with high quality leather gloves.

A good pair of gloves does more than just keep the cold out of your hands. They also complement the outfit you choose. It is important for men to have at least two pairs of gloves. The first pair is in black, and the second in brown. Black gloves are suitable for everyday wear, while brown ones are suitable for special occasions. Choose black if you prefer to wear jeans and a short coat or jacket. If you are at a parade and you are wearing a formal suit with black shoes, then brown is your color.

As I said above, leather gloves will reliably protect your hands from unfavorable temperatures, but do not forget about the insulation.

Lining materials for men's gloves

• Alpaca– insulates better than any wool and is 7-8 times warmer than cashmere. All this is due to its strength and a kind of air chamber inside the lining, which acts as an insulator. Read more about it in our encyclopedia.
• Cashmere– despite the fact that it is inferior in thermal protection to alpaca, it is an incredibly soft and truly luxurious material. Most high-end gloves are lined with cashmere. Typically, this material has one of the highest prices on the market. Read more about it in our encyclopedia.
• Silk– luxurious to the touch, used mainly for women's gloves, but there are also men's gloves with a silk lining.
• Wool- affordable and functional material. But not as soft and warm as cashmere or alpaca.

How to choose a glove size

Glove size is indicated in three in different ways: arm circumference in cm, size in French inches and letter designation. The table below shows the sizes of men's gloves.

When choosing, pay attention to the length of the palm (from the tip of the middle finger to the wrist) and its width (the circumference of the palm in the area of ​​the bones), as well as the length of the middle finger. You can also use the girth of the brush at the base.

And of course, don’t forget about the material. For example, gloves made of lamb leather are soft and stretch well, unlike goat leather, which in turn holds its shape well. And pay attention to how your hands look in them!

Caring for Leather Gloves

When putting on gloves, do not pull them by the cuff, but apply gentle pressure between your fingers.

When removing, gently pull the glove on each finger until it is completely removed.

Store gloves horizontally. Gloves are made of soft materials and if, for example, you stuff them into your pockets and leave them there for the summer, then don’t be surprised when you find a lot of wrinkles on them. If you are walking, say, down the street and you need to free your hands, then straighten the gloves, placing them on top of each other, and carefully put them in your pocket. This way they will retain their shape and not take on a wrinkled appearance.

If your gloves get wet, place them on a towel and let them dry. naturally. Under no circumstances should you use a hair dryer on the radiator when drying. Also, be sure to avoid direct sunlight. If you were unable to dry the glove properly and stains appear on it, wet it with water and let it dry again.

If your gloves are too wrinkled, you can try smoothing them out. Place cotton wool under the iron to protect your skin from the iron and be sure to check that the temperature is set to the lowest setting! But this method requires experience, so it's best to find a dry cleaner that specializes in leather.

If your leather gloves suddenly become wrinkled or damaged from drying on a radiator, wipe the gloves with a cloth soaked in castor oil. Try to use enough castor oil so that there are no streaks, but there are no dry areas on the skin. If possible, lubricate in one layer and quickly, without stopping for a long time on the same area. Leather gloves will soon become elastic and shiny.

Etiquette

A man must take off his glove to shake someone's hand. An exception may be extreme cold. Also, gloves are removed when entering the room.

Remember: gloves are removed by pulling your fingers up and nothing else.

Look book

We have collected, in our opinion, interesting models of men's gloves from different manufacturers and classified them into three categories for your convenience.

Men's gloves for the city

Men's driving gloves

Men's gloves for better protection

In conclusion

Gloves have a long and colorful history. Starting from leather gloves of kings and emperors of medieval Europe, and ending with modern examples made of high-tech materials for various sports. Centuries pass and technologies change, but the essence is the same - gloves are still an important part of our wardrobe. They protect the skin of the hands and give individuality to their owner. And yet, this is a very pleasant attribute, wearing which you always feel warm and comfortable. The main thing is to choose the right men's gloves, whether they are leather, fur or textile.

Warm hands to everyone, friends!