Charles's law: at constant volume, gas pressure changes in direct proportion to absolute temperature
Ideal gas law. Experimental: The main gas parameters are...
Origin of the name
There are several versions of the origin of the name “Urengoy”. According to one version, it comes from the words “Ure” and “Ngo”. “Ure” translated from Khanty means “oxbow” (old river bed), “Ngo” translated from Nenets means island. That is, the name may mean “an island in the middle of an old river bed.”
There are versions according to which the word “Urengoy” means “bald hill”, “hill overgrown with yellow grass”, “hill overgrown with larches suitable for chum poles”.
According to another version, “Urengoy” means “lost place.” This is how the builders of the Gulag camp who laid the railway could call Urenga - . For the prisoners, this place was truly disastrous, so among the versions of the origin of the name there is this one.
Urengoy gas field
In February 1982, railway tracks were laid to Nartovaya station (on the Korotchaevo - Yagelnaya section). On April 15, the first freight train arrived at Farafontyevskaya station, named after A. A. Farafontyev, who was the chief engineer of the Chum - Salekhard - Igarka railway line project. By September 1982, the laying of the railway track reached the Novy Urengoy station, thanks to which the city was reliably connected with the “mainland”. The first 15 wagons loaded with potatoes were met here.
In 1983, the construction of the gas pipeline “- - Uzhgorod” was completed, and from the next year Urengoy gas began to flow into the countries Western Europe. In March 1984, the doors of the city museum opened fine arts. On November 6, 1985, the first passenger train from Novy Urengoy arrived.
In 1987, the Master Plan of New Urengoy was developed, according to which by 2010 the city's population was supposed to grow to 200 thousand people. In July 1987 highway connected Novy Urengoy with. In November, Urengoygazprom's daily gas production reached 1 billion cubic meters.
On December 5, 1987, the Oktyabr cinema opened, the first in the city. In September 1988, vocational school No. 31 accepted its first students. In September 1991, the city gymnasium was opened.
In December 2001, gas workers produced 10 trillion cubic meters of gas. In September 2003, the Korotchaevo railway station received its first passengers, and the branded Yamal train was officially launched. In December 2004, the Pestsovoye field was put into commercial production. By Law of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug No. 107-ZAO of December 16, 2004, the villages of Limbayakha and Korotchaevo were included within the city limits.
During the celebrations dedicated to the 30th anniversary of New Urengoy, held on September 3-4, 2005, the Eternal Flame was lit on Memory Square, and the first fountain was opened in the city. The official opening of Memory Square in the Studenchesky microdistrict took place on November 4, 2006.
Today, three multi-line gas flows are being formed in Novy Urengoy - Central, Northern and Southern. Gas from New Urengoy is supplied to many regions, CIS countries and Western European countries.
Novy Urengoy: photos from space (Google Maps)
Novy Urengoy: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)
| New Urengoy. Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets along roads) + direction. By hyperlink in the column distance you can get the route (information kindly provided by the AutoTransInfo website) |
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| 1 | Urengoy | 77 (82) | IN |
| 2 | Pangodas | 103 (92) | Z |
| 3 | 139 (207) | Yu | |
| 4 | Tazovsky | 178 () | NE |
| 5 | Purpe | 178 (265) | Yu |
| 6 | 183 (273) | Yu | |
| 7 | 199 (226) | Z | |
| 8 | Krasnoselkup | 265 () | IN |
| 9 | Yar-Sale | 274 () | Z |
| 10 | 275 (400) | SW | |
| 11 | 325 (435) | Yu | |
| 12 | Aksarka | 400 () | Z |
Brief description
Located in Western Siberia, on the river. Evoyakha, 60 km south of the Arctic Circle, 450 km east of Salekhard. Railway station (departmental, Ministry of Railways - Korotchaevo).
Territory (sq. km): 227
Information about the city of Novy Urengoy on the Russian Wikipedia site
Historical sketch
It arose in connection with the development of the Urengoy gas condensate field.
September 22, 1973 is considered the founding day of New Urengoy. On this day, geologists hammered a peg with a sign “Novy Urengoy” at the work site. In 1975, when gas workers completed drilling the first production well, Novy Urengoy was registered as a village. In 1975, the airport was built and the first technical flight was carried out. In 1977, the Surgut - Novy Urengoy railway was built.
City since June 16, 1980. The definition “new” in the name is associated with the existence of the workers’ village of Urengoy, which arose somewhat earlier on the right bank of the river. Pur, almost 100 km east of Novy Urengoy. The toponym Urengoy is explained as Nenets “deaf, dense.”
Since 1984, Novy Urengoy gas began to flow to Europe via the Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod gas pipeline.
Municipal indicators
| Indicator | 1999 | 2001 | 2005 |
| Demography | |||
| Number of births, per 1000 population | 10.7 | 11.3 | 12.7 |
| Number of deaths, per 1000 population | 4.2 | 4.6 | 3.9 |
| Natural increase (decrease), per 1000 population | 6.5 | 6.7 | 8.8 |
| Standard of living of the population and social sphere | |||
| Average monthly nominal accrued wages, rub. | 7628 | 14692 | 30950 |
| Average housing area per inhabitant (at the end of the year), sq.m. | 16.3 | 15.9 | 14.8 |
| Number of preschool institutions, pcs. | 39 | 38 | 38 |
| Number of children in preschool institutions, thousand people | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.2 |
| Enrollment of children in preschool educational institutions(at the end of the year), as a percentage of the number of children of the corresponding age, % | 82.8 | ||
| Number of daytime educational institutions (at the beginning academic year), pcs. | 25 | 24 | 23 |
| Number of students in daytime educational institutions, thousand people | 19.9 | 18.6 | 15.6 |
| Number of doctors, people. | 334 | 390 | 485 |
| Number of nursing staff, people. | 1053 | 1135 | 1278 |
| Number of hospital institutions, pcs. | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| Number of hospital beds, thousand units | 1.1 | 1 | 1.1 |
| Number of medical outpatient clinics, pcs. | 7 | 10 | 13 |
| Capacity of medical outpatient clinics, visits per shift, thousand units. | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
| Number of registered crimes, pcs. | 1862 | 1791 | 2706 |
| Persons who committed crimes were identified, persons. | 1119 | 1125 | 920 |
| Economy, industry | |||
| Number of enterprises and organizations (at the end of the year), pcs. | 2286 | 2570 | 1711 |
| Number of operating enterprises by type of activity: mining (at the end of the year), pcs. | 19 | ||
| Number of operating enterprises by type of activity: manufacturing (at the end of the year), pcs. | 38 | ||
| Number of operating enterprises by type of activity production and distribution of electricity, gas and water (at the end of the year), pcs. | 54 | ||
| Volume of shipped goods of own production by type of mining (in actual prices), million rubles. | 54098.8 | ||
| Volume of shipped goods of own production by type of manufacturing (in actual prices), million rubles. | 19041.2 | ||
| Volume of shipped goods of own production by type of production and distribution of electricity, gas and water (in actual current prices), million rubles. | 2324.2 | ||
| Construction | |||
| Volume of work performed by type of activity "Construction" (until 2004 - volume of work performed under construction contracts), million rubles. | 3499.5 | 17253.1 | 14940.9 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, thousand sq.m. of total area | 23.9 | 8.6 | 21 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, apartments | 390 | 156 | 379 |
| Commissioning of preschool institutions, places | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Commissioning of educational institutions, places | 0 | 825 | 0 |
| Commissioning of hospital facilities, beds | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Commissioning of outpatient clinics, visits per shift | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Transport | |||
| Number of bus routes (in intracity traffic), pcs. | 12 | 9 | 9 |
| Number of passengers transported by buses per year (in intracity traffic), million people. | 24 | 18.7 | 13.1 |
| Connection | |||
| Number of residential telephone sets of the city telephone network public use, thousand pieces | 21.5 | 23.8 | 26.2 |
| Number of payphones of the city telephone network (including universal ones), pcs. | 145 | ||
| Trade and services to the population | |||
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), million rubles. | 2389 | 4327 | 13085.1 |
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 24153 | 43712 | 118096.1 |
| Index of physical volume of retail trade turnover, % compared to the previous year | 121 | ||
| Public catering turnover (in actual prices), million rubles. | 169.2 | 396 | 1782.2 |
| Index of physical volume of public catering turnover, % compared to the previous year | 115 | ||
| Number of stores, pavilions (at the end of the year), pcs. | 8 | ||
| Sales area of shops, pavilions (at the end of the year), sq.m. | 526 | ||
| Volume paid services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 427.7 | 864.6 | 3508 |
| Volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 4324 | 8734 | 31660.5 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 30.8 | 48.5 | 87.9 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 312 | 490 | 793.4 |
| Investments | |||
| Investments in fixed capital (in actual prices), million rubles. | 5707.6 | 8235.2 | 20961.7 |
| Share of investments in fixed assets financed from budget funds in the total volume of investments, % | 5.2 | 3 | 6.1 |
Data sources:
- Regions of Russia. Main characteristics of subjects Russian Federation: statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2003.
- Regions of Russia. Volume 1. Statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2001. p. 438
- Regions of Russia. Basic socio-economic indicators of cities. 2006. Statistical collection. Rosstat. - M:, 2006. p. 277
Economy
The subsidiaries of OJSC Gazprom are Urengoygazprom and Yamburggazdobycha, which account for 74% of all gas in Russia.
Main enterprises
NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION
Urengoygazprom LLC629300, Yamalo-Nenets autonomous region, Novy Urengoy, st. Embankment, 26
Offers:
LLC "Yamburggazdobycha"
629300, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Novy Urengoy, st. Taiga, 27
Offers:
TRANSPORT
JSC "Sevtyumentransput"629300, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Novy Urengoy, st. Privokzalnaya, 1
Offers: Construction and railway transportation
INLAND WATER TRANSPORT
Branch "River Port Urengoy" JSC "OIRP"629300, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Novy Urengoy, village. Korotchaevo
Offers: Transportation of dry cargo, oil cargo, passengers
Universities of the city
Novy Urengoy branch of the Russian New University629300, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Novy Urengoy, st. 26th Congress of the CPSU, 4-G
It’s probably not worth mentioning that Novy Urengoy has a complicated, specific history and unique photos. After all, all of Russia is famous for its difficult history, and Urengoy is no exception. But he really is special. The experienced eye of a seasoned traveler will immediately catch the similarity with Alaska, which was once also Russian territory.
Here you will feel a set of primordial traditions of the Yamal peoples and Nenets, into which Russian customs and way of life are intertwined. Where else can you admire modern mirrored buildings reminiscent of New York skyscrapers and at the same time hear the cheerful bells of harnessed reindeer? To a person who comes here for the first time, information about the city may seem like something fantastic, so our advice is that when you step onto the plane or train steps, prepare yourself to be greeted by a fabulous picture of the life of Novy Urengoy, which you will remember forever. airport year gulag river Korotchaevo number year year
Yes, that's right. By order of the ruling structures, or rather, by order of the well-known Joseph Stalin, the rapid development of this wild region, which is located only 60 kilometers from the Antarctic Circle, began. At first, a transpolar railway was built here along the Salekhard - Igraka route.
And then a turning point occurred - hitherto unknown gas deposits were discovered. Working people poured here from all over Soviet Union, villages began to emerge: Korotchaevo, Limbayakha and others. By the way, now they are all included in the city itself, which made it one of the longest cities in the world - it stretches over more than 80 kilometers!
Surely, many are interested in the unusual name of the city itself. And in translation it means Ure - old woman and Ngo - island. The settlement arose on the site of the old river mouth. Some people tend to translate the name as bald hill; there are several versions.
Today, two majestic rivers divide the city into Southern and Northern parts and their names are Tamchara-Yaha and Sede-Yaha. The names of places given by the indigenous aborigines who lived here before the arrival of Russian settlers are beautiful, and this too is a national treasure, a part of history that is reverently preserved by descendants.
When visiting this region, you will definitely come into contact with the legends and mysteries of Nur - as the locals affectionately call the city. The Nenets who live here cast a spell on the blizzard and call for the long-awaited warmth, driving winter away. In their legends live the mysterious Had-Hada - the Old Woman-Blizzard, Tu-Hada - the Old Woman-Fire, Old Man Kyza and other characters who remind us that the land here is special, alive, sensitive, singing in unison with the human soul... History of the city It still happens today, people still flock here to find luck, to earn money, and some just want to test themselves or escape from the bustle of the world.
Living conditions ecology They often ask what region Novy Urengoy is, the answer is Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. No, you shouldn’t scare guests who have never been here before with severe frosts and lack of sun; the local climate is quite suitable for life! For the most part, these are just legends of those who perceive this region too warily. The coldest months, as throughout Russia, are considered winter months: December, January and February.
However, on average the temperature is winter period rarely reaches - 30. On average - 20 degrees, which, you see, is quite tolerable, considering that all of Russia is a country with a harsh climate. True, unlike other Russian regions, nature here is especially generous with surprises. In winter, the temperature can drop sharply and reach as high as - 40, or even - 45 degrees! But on the other hand, something truly special awaits you here - when there are no white nights in Novy Urengoy, but the sun shines and it lasts for almost half a year. You will only see this in Northern Venice - the city of Petra.
Polar Northern Lights in Novy Urengoy
No one can be left indifferent - like a fan, nature opens up, the northern lights in Novy Urengoy demonstrate their greatness and become. You can admire the glow for hours, of course, if you wrap yourself up well. It is especially beautiful not through window glass office or home, but what you see firsthand.
If before your trip you get acquainted with the environmental situation of your destination, then do not be alarmed by the fact of the developed gas industry in the region. All industrial enterprises are located not within the city, but far beyond its borders in the so-called industrial zone. The city itself is unusually clean, neat, tidy. Perhaps, it can even be called an example of well-grooming and care on the part of local residents and city authorities. Come and see for yourself!
The number of people permanently residing here, the population has confidently crossed the 100,000 mark. Moreover, for northern cities this is a very significant figure. There is not a single city with the same living conditions and close location to the Arctic Circle whose population would be so large. And even more. As you know, the administrative center of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is Salekhard. But even the capital is inferior in scale to Novy Urengoy, which is under its subordination! This is a completely atypical case in the administrative structure of the Russian Federation.
Youth of New Urengoy
Another feature is the large number of young people per 100,000 people; it exceeds the average in other cities of our country. That's why Urenga is called the city of youth. More than a quarter, that is, more than 25% of the total population, are young people under 20 years of age. This cannot but bring its own flavor into Nur’s life. That is why there is a branch of the Russian New University and Tyumen State University, as well as the Yamal Oil and Gas Institute, Tomsk State University of Control Systems and numerous colleges.
And in total, according to statistics, you can meet representatives of more than 40 nationalities here. As you can see, the youth city is open to everyone if you come here with good intentions and an open soul. Urengoy can be compared to Moscow. Remember the poet’s cherished lines: “Moscow did not believe in tears, but believed in deeds”? Oddly enough, but this is especially clear here! If you are a man of action with a goal, then the city will submit to you!
New Urengoy
Do not be confused by all the greatness of the gas capital and the rich history of this wonderful place. Remember that Nurga keeps up with modern times. You definitely won’t be bored here, as the infrastructure here is well developed...
So, by the will of fate, or perhaps on your own initiative, you set foot on this northern land. In this case, use our tips and advice on how to have a great time and take a break from routine affairs.
Connoisseurs of beauty can be advised to visit the Novo Urengoy Art Museum with a large collection of paintings, the Gazo Dobytchik Theater, which, despite its somewhat pretentious name, which does not fit too well with art, is a real temple of acting and creativity. In addition, be sure to take a walk along the main street, where in 2006 the authorities installed the magnificent Sail fountain. Hiding from the summer heat (yes, in summer the temperature can reach +30 degrees!), take a walk through the city park and Leninsky Prospekt and soak up the atmosphere of the Temple of Seraphim of Sarov.
Walking along the streets and alleys, you will be surprised to find that there are practically no traffic jams here. At the same time, the number of cars is large. And all because the authorities prudently built many bridges and bypass routes, so you will not be annoyed by the Babylonian pandemonium either in the center or on the outskirts.
If you come here in winter, then skiing with the breeze along the Tamchara-Yakha River will be a great pastime. And in the summer, feel free to rent a sailboat and sail across the waves of the mighty Evo-Yakhe. This place is beautiful not only in the rays of the sun, but also in the glow of the evening lights. Trembling shimmer of neon and long shadows of buildings, fresh air and amazing color a sunset that can only happen in the north - it’s all worth seeing with your own eyes!
Well, if you are a fan of night parties, then fashionable clubs will also appeal to you. Remember about the number of young people, which means you definitely won’t be bored! And you can always choose a suitable apartment for privacy or overnight stay on the page of our hotel Novy Urengoy My Home.
New Urengoy has its own character. Yes, it is not the brightest and most daring city in Russia, nor is it far from the largest, but it has its own spirit, a unique atmosphere and a mystery that everyone solves in their own way. For one thing, you can leave your reviews. Come here with your whole family, with friends or alone, on a business trip or just on an excursion; in any case, you will remember the charm of colorful Nur!
The city of Novy Urengoy is located on the territory of the state (country) Russia, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.Which federal district does the city of Novy Urengoy belong to?
The city of Novy Urengoy is part of the federal district: Ural.The Federal District is an enlarged territory consisting of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
In what region is the city of Novy Urengoy located?
The city of Novy Urengoy is part of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug region.A characteristic of a region or a subject of a country is the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that are part of the region.
The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug region is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.
Population of the city of Novy Urengoy.
The population of the city of Novy Urengoy is 113,254 people.Year of foundation of Novy Urengoy.
Year of foundation of the city of Novy Urengoy: 1975.What time zone is Novy Urengoy located in?
The city of Novy Urengoy is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+6. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Novy Urengoy, relative to the time zone in your city.Telephone code of the city of Novy Urengoy
Telephone code of the city of Novy Urengoy: +7 3494. In order to call the city of Novy Urengoy from mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +7 3494 and then the subscriber’s number directly.Official website of the city of Novy Urengoy.
Website of the city of Novy Urengoy, official website of the city of Novy Urengoy or as it is also called “Official website of the administration of the city of Novy Urengoy”: http://www.newurengoy.ru/.|
Flag of Novy Urengoy |
Coat of arms of Novy Urengoy |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug |
| Urban district | city of Novy Urengoy |
| OKATO code | 71 176 |
| Coordinates | Coordinates: 66°05′00″ N. w. 76°41′00″ E. d. / 66.083333° n. w. 76.683333° E. d. (G) (O) (I)66°05′00″ n. w. 76°41′00″ E. d. / 66.083333° n. w. 76.683333° E. d. (G) (O) (I) |
| Vehicle code | 89 |
| Chapter | Ivan Ivanovich Kostogriz |
| Founded | 1975 |
| City with | 1980 |
| Center height | 40 m |
| Official website | http://www.newurengoy.ru/ |
| Time zone | UTC+6 |
| Dialing code | +7 3494 |
| Population | ▲ 104,144 people (2010) |
Novy Urengoy is a city in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of the Tyumen Region, largest city Okrug, one of the few Russian regional cities that surpass the administrative center of its subject of the federation (Salekhard) both in population and industrial potential. The city is located on the banks of the Evo-Yaha River, a tributary of the Pura. The Tamchara-Yakha and Sede-Yakha rivers flow through the city and divide it into two parts - Northern and Southern.
Population - 104.1 thousand people (2010). As the production center of the largest gas-producing region, Novy Urengoy is the unofficial “gas production capital” of Russia.
Industry
There are 4 city-forming enterprises in the city - Gazprom Dobycha Urengoy LLC, Gazprom Dobycha Yamburg LLC, Gazprom Podzemremont Urengoy LLC and the Urengoy Burenie branch of Gazprom Burenie LLC, as well as other enterprises of Rospan International CJSC, Achimgaz, Sibneftegaz, Northgas, Gazprom Transgaz Yugorsk, etc. - which are part of OJSC Gazprom, account for 74% of all gas produced in Russia. JSC Urengoy River Port, which accounts for almost 80% of river transportation, has dozens of river tractors and ferries.
Population
Population of New Urengoy in different years:
Transport
- Novy Urengoy Airport
Photo gallery
Education
- Novy Urengoy Multidisciplinary College
- Tyumen branch state university
- Yamal Oil and Gas Institute
- Novy Urengoy Technical School of Gas Industry
- branch of the Russian New University
- branch of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics
Story
In 1949, by order of Stalin, construction of a transpolar tunnel began in the subpolar tundra. railway Salekhard - Igarka. The road was built by tens of thousands of people, most of whom were Gulag prisoners. The builders planned to stay at the former Urengoy trading post for a long time. However, after Stalin’s death, the work was curtailed, and by the early 60s, no one needed the road and was called “dead.” Until recently, an image of this line could be seen on a map of the railway tracks located on one of the walls of the Tyumen railway station
For a long time, the 501st and 503rd construction projects were not mentioned anywhere, but the work of the builders was not in vain, it helped seismic surveyors and drillers discover the Urengoy fields, and helped develop them at a faster pace. In January 1966, the seismic station of V. Tsybenko, which was the discoverer of the Urengoy structure, occupied the barracks of the abandoned prisoner camp of the 503rd construction site.
