Class hour on the topic: “STOP corruption. Class hour on the topic: “Together against corruption Class hour on the topic of what is corruption

・Instill responsibility for own actions and actions, consciousness and social activity of the younger generation.

Event progress:

Dear children, the topic of today's class hour is "Be honest!"

Basically, you wrote that an honest person is one who does not cheat, does not lie, and does not take bribes.


- What is bribery? (Students offer their answers)
The teacher offers to find the answer to the question in the encyclopedic dictionary. Bribery is the receipt by an official of material values ​​in any way and in any form or the provision of material benefits to him for committing (or not committing) in the interests of the briber the actions that fall within the competence of this official. Criminal law establishes liability for receiving and giving a bribe, mediation in bribery.
- How do we call everything that is said in everyday life?
Blat. For fuck's sake.
- What does blat mean?
I give a bribe. In other words, you need to thank the person who provided the service.
-What is a bribe?
An envelope with money, a valuable thing, a mutual favor (You - to me, I - to you)
- Who is an intermediary?
The person through whom the bribe is made.
- Bribery is a problem of our modern society.


Group 1 answers the question: - Why do people give bribes?
Group 2 answers the question: - Why do people take bribes?


Teacher: Bribery is one of the components of an even wider phenomenon in society, which is called corruption.
- Have you ever heard this word? What does it mean?
(Students say that they heard this word on the news, saw it in newspapers, find it difficult to explain)

Everyone knows about corruption. The vast majority of citizens know that corruption is bad and suffers from it. For example:

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“Class hour “Be Honest!” Dedicated to the International Anti-Corruption Day (for 5th grade students)”

Classroom hour"To be honest!",

dedicatedInternationalafternoonfightfromcorruption

(for 5th grade students)

Goals:

To convey to 5th grade students the concept of bribery, corruption, to form an anti-corruption worldview.

To broaden the horizons of students, to form their own worldview on the problems of modern society, to contribute to the formation of a stable position to prevent corruption in the country.

To instill responsibility for their own actions and deeds, consciousness and social activity of the younger generation.

Event progress:

Teacher: Guys, before determining the topic of our class hour today, read the words written on the blackboard. Choose antonyms for them:

False - ………. dishonesty - ……….

Dear children, the topic of today's class hour is "Be honest!"

Today at the class hour we will talk with you about the honesty and truthfulness of a person, and we will also learn about corruption as an illegal act.

In preparation for this conversation, I conducted a survey.

The main question was: what does it mean to be an honest person?

Basically, you wrote that an honest person is someone who does not cheat, does not lie, and does not take bribes.

And who will say what is the name of the person who takes a bribe? (bribery)
- What is bribery? (Students offer their answers)
The teacher offers to find the answer to the question in the encyclopedic dictionary. Bribery is the receipt by an official of material values ​​in any way and in any form or the provision of material benefits to him for committing (or not committing) in the interests of the briber the actions that fall within the competence of this official. Criminal law establishes liability for receiving and giving a bribe, mediation in bribery.
- How do we call everything that is said in everyday life?
Blat. For fuck's sake.
- What does blat mean?
I give a bribe. In other words, you need to thank the person who provided the service.
-What is a bribe?
An envelope with money, a valuable thing, a mutual favor (You - to me, I - to you)
- Who is an intermediary?
The person through whom the bribe is made.
- Bribery is a problem of our modern society.

And let's discuss the problem in our mini-groups.
Group 1 answers the question: Why do people give bribes?
Group 2 answers the question: Why do people take bribes?

(Representatives from the groups speak.)
Teacher: Bribery is one of the components of an even wider phenomenon in society, which is called corruption.
- Have you ever heard this word? What does it mean?
(Students say that they heard this word on the news, saw it in newspapers, find it difficult to explain)

Everyone knows about corruption. The vast majority of citizens know that corruption is bad and suffers from it. For example:

There are cases when many do not go to college because they do not have connections and financial opportunities.

Or they can’t get a job for a long time for the same reasons.

Sometimes they have to pay for services that are free by law.

The teacher offers to look into the encyclopedic dictionary and give a definition.
Corruption (from Lat.corruptio - bribery), a process associated with the direct use by an official of the rights associated with his position for the purpose of personal enrichment (bribery of officials and public and political figures, giving bribes, etc.

Listen to a poem about bribes and bribe-takers
Here is an important official sitting at the table,
In two ways, I would solve the question,
And he hinted, fidgeted, was in no hurry,
And the money tray was waiting.
And he forced the visitor
The official understood the hint
Money - in an envelope, an envelope - on the table,
And the issue was resolved immediately.
Hot summer, suffering for the university,
Exams are given here
But someone's dad and mom bypass
They take their son to the institute.
He studied at school not so hot, somehow,
But he is desperately into the university,
For bribing the dean to that institute
This bum got through.
And someone smart is already overboard,
He will not study
That smart one honestly wanted to do
Without breaking the law.

And in the clinic to the doctor a hundred people,
People are crowding and waiting
But someone without a queue, having given a bribe to a doctor,
Already on the way.
The doctor sent a picture of the patient,
And there is no one there - silence.
-Come in the evening, - he says
Sister in a sterile gown.
- Oh, how about tonight? I cant.
What to do? And time goes by.
So as not to ruin the day, he secretly money
Puts in a sterile pocket.
A minute, another, and the picture is ready,
No need to wait for the evening
As you can see, everything is simple and easy,
If you give a bribe...

Exceeded the speed of a drunken reckless driver,
Detained by a traffic police post,
Yulit and spins this way and that,
So as not to be swept away.
And the traffic police post was corrupt,
He gambled on money
For a bribe, he let the scorcher go,
Despised and breaking the law.

What do you guys think, is it necessary to fight corruption?
For society, corruption has become one of the most acute problems. In the media, we hear about corruption, bribery. This is a negative phenomenon in society. It turns out this is a crime! Corruption slows down economic development country and jeopardizes any transformation.

And if there are no transformations, then there will be no movement forward!

There have been different periods of punishment in history and of the one who bribes and who is bribed. Peter I determined the punishment for those who gave a bribe on a par with those who received a bribe "... it was ordered to repair the death penalty, without any mercy." This approach is noted, for example, in modern Japan.

There are articles in the Criminal Code “Abuse of official powers”, “Receiving a bribe”, “Giving a bribe”.
Sometimes officials extort a bribe. This is what is called: "extortion", and they are judged for it. But sometimes there are facts of extortion by individual students of money from their peers or from schoolchildren who are younger in age. This is also punished.

Despite the tough measures taken to combat corruption, there are still many officials who continue to take bribes. Therefore, the President's address speaks of tightening measures to combat corruption. The central task is to establish the rule of law and eradicate the general disregard for the laws.

Teacher. One should not think that the fight against corruption and bribery is going on somewhere far away, in our society. Society is us. Let's help our government, suggest measures to combat bribery.
Students offer ways to combat corruption and bribery (The task is discussed in groups, the conclusions are written down on sheets of paper, voiced)

1. Increasing the salaries of law enforcement officers;
2. Raising wages in all sectors, including education, medicine, and police officers so that they would never think of taking a bribe. This will be possible when people have a decent salary.
3. Once and for all, to prohibit working with people to persons who have been seen at least once in taking a bribe;
4. Tighten the country's laws against bribe takers so that the fear of punishment is stronger than the temptation;
5. To educate in people an internal regulator called conscience.

Teacher. As you can see, corruption is strong, but it is possible to fight it - to fight back corrupt officials and bribe-takers. Soon you will become adults, you will have to solve many questions that life puts before us. Try to find the right solution in any situation without circumventing the law. Be honest in life with yourself and other people.

Bribes and bribes at every turn,
For this and for that. How to be?
How is this infection in our lives
To eradicate from the world?
What can we do with you, me and you
What can we do?
Let it be long, let it be difficult, but never
We will not give bribes!

And in memory of our class hour, I will give you booklets-memos that will be of interest to your parents.

"I do not give bribes!"

WHAT IS A BRIBE?

Criminal Code Russian Federation provides for two types of crimes related to bribery:

receiving a bribe (Article 290 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation);

giving a bribe (Article 291 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

Taking a bribe- is committed by a group of persons or is accompanied by extortion, which consists in obtaining by an official advantages and benefits for legal or illegal actions (inaction).

Giving a bribe- a crime aimed at inducing an official to commit legal or illegal actions (inaction), or to provide, receive any advantages in favor of the giver, including for general patronage or connivance in the service. Bribes can be conditionally divided into explicit and veiled.

A BRIBE CAN BE:

Items- money, including currency, bank checks and securities, products made of precious metals and stones, cars, food, video equipment, household appliances and other goods, apartments, summer cottages, country houses, garages, land plots and other real estate.

Services and benefits- treatment, repair and construction work, sanatorium and tourist vouchers, trips abroad, payment for entertainment and other expenses free of charge or at a reduced cost.

Veiled form of bribe- a bank loan on credit or under the guise of paying off a non-existent debt, a bank loan at an underestimated interest, payment for goods bought at a low price, purchase of goods at an overpriced price, conclusion of fictitious employment contracts with the payment of wages to a bribe taker, his relatives, friends, "accidental" winnings casinos, debt forgiveness, rent reduction, etc.

PUNISHMENT FOR BRIBE ACCORDING TO

WITH CRIMINAL CODE

Taking a bribe is considered by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as a more socially dangerous act than giving a bribe.

Responsibility for taking a bribe is provided for in Article 290 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, for giving a bribe - in Article 291.

YOUR ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF EXTORTING OR PROVOCATION OF A BRIBE

It is necessary to behave carefully, politely, without fawning, not allowing reckless statements that could be interpreted by the extortionist either as a willingness or as a categorical refusal to give a bribe;

listen to and accurately remember the conditions set (the amount of the amount, the name of the goods and services, the methods of transferring the bribe, etc.);

try to postpone the issue of the time and place of the transfer of the bribe until the next conversation or, if possible, suggest a place that is well known to you for the next meeting;

ask the interlocutor about the guarantees of resolving the issue in case of giving a bribe;

do not take the initiative in the conversation, let the potential bribe taker “speak out”, tell you as much information as possible.

WHAT SHOULD BE DONE IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE HAPPENING OF EXCELLATION OF A BRIBE

A citizen has the right to apply with an oral report or a written application for giving a bribe to law enforcement agencies - internal affairs, prosecutors, security services, etc.

In a written application, the citizen must indicate:

which of the officials (last name, first name, patronymic, position, institution) extorted a bribe;

what is the amount and nature of the extorted bribe;

for what specific actions (or inaction) you are extorted a bribe;

at what time, in what place and in what way the direct transfer of the bribe should take place.

In the future, act in accordance with the instructions of the law enforcement agency.

In cases where a bribe is offered by employees of internal affairs, security and other law enforcement agencies, you can directly contact the internal security units of these agencies, which deal with the suppression of crimes committed by their employees.

THIS IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW!

Written statements about crimes are accepted by law enforcement agencies, regardless of the place and time of the crime, around the clock.

In the duty department of the internal affairs body, the reception of the prosecutor's office, the Federal Security Service, you are required to listen and accept the message, while you should ask about the name, position and work phone number of the employee who received the message.

You have the right to receive a copy of your application with a mark on its registration with a law enforcement agency or a notification coupon, which indicates information about the employee who received the message, his signature, registration number, name, address and phone number of the law enforcement agency, date of receipt of the message.

In a law enforcement agency, the message (application) received from you must be immediately registered and reported to a higher manager for the implementation of legal proceedings.

You have the right:

find out in the law enforcement agency who is entrusted with the execution of your application;

make an appointment with the head of the relevant department to obtain more complete information on issues affecting your rights and legitimate interests.

If you refuse to accept a message (statement) from you about extortion of a bribe, you have the right to appeal against these illegal actions in higher authorities (district, regional, republican, federal), as well as file a complaint about the illegal actions of law enforcement officers with the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation, which carries out prosecutor's supervision over the activities of law enforcement agencies and law enforcement agencies (a).

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Slides captions:

Together against corruption Extracurricular activity

Corruption "is the root from which flows at all times and under all temptations, contempt for all laws" . Thomas Hobbes

Many compare corruption to a disease. Each sore has its own causes that need to be treated. What are the causes of corruption?

Causes of corruption: - Low wages of civil servants - Ignorance of laws - Desire for easy money - Frequent turnover of persons in various positions - Instability in the country - Corruption as a habit - Low standard of living of the population - Weak development of state institutions - Unemployment - Underdevelopment of civil society institutions

Depending on the field of activity, corruption manifests itself in the following forms: Corruption in public administration Parliamentary corruption Business corruption Corruption in enterprises Household corruption

Rebuses 1 team - tazhShan, tsiyarupKor 2 team - rotiyakraByu, kaVtzya 3 team - stvotelgamoVy, ketRe

1 team - tazhShan, tsiyarupKor Blackmail - the threat of exposure, disclosure of information that the object of blackmail would like to keep secret in order to achieve any benefit. Corruption is the merging of state structures with the structures of the underworld in the economic sphere, as well as the venality and bribery of political and public figures, government officials.

2 team - rotiyakraByu, kaVtzya Bureaucracy - 1) the highest bureaucracy, administration; 2) a management system based on formalism, administrative red tape. A bribe is a payment or gift to an official for illegal actions in favor of the giver.

Team 3 - StvotelgamoVy, ketRe Extortion - a requirement not stipulated by law, not provided for by law, the requirement to transfer money, property values, accompanied by various kinds of threats, deceit by extortionists. Racket - illegal extortion of money from entrepreneurs by criminal elements, racketeers, produced by threats, blackmail.

Bribe Embezzlement Fraud Extortion Favoritism - in state and public life, passionate patronage of favorites (favorites) and the appointment of favorites to high positions, despite the fact that they have neither the abilities nor the knowledge necessary for their service Abuse of official authority

Consider situations and indicate which of them represent cases of corruption and which do not. one . In gratitude for the fact that the doctor cured her seriously ill child, Galina gave the doctor a bouquet of flowers from her garden. 2. Accountant Ivanova S. used fake invoices that contain incorrect information. 3. A candidate for deputies agreed with the company on financing its elections to state authorities, in return he promised to help this company get good orders. 4. A public official uses an official car and fuel for personal purposes. 5. Ivan was forced to thank the official who deliberately took time to resolve his issue. 6. A government official comes to work late, returns early from work, and attends to personal business during working hours.

What does folk wisdom say ... Remember what proverbs and sayings reflect corrupt activities in modern society? “You won’t grease, you won’t go” - extortion, bribery. “The hand washes the hand” is a group planned activity in bribery. “To rake in the heat with the wrong hands” is an unconscious complicity in fraud and scams. "The eye sees, but the tooth is not honey" - the ineffectiveness of the fight against corruption.

The main signs of a corrupt action Mutual consent of the participants in the action. The presence of mutual obligations. Obtaining certain benefits and advantages by both parties. The decision being made violates the law or contradicts moral standards. Conscious subordination of common interests to personal gain. Both sides seek to cover up their actions.

1 team In violation of the rules traffic drunk, the driver paid the traffic police officer, who, instead of filling out the protocol, took the money and released the offender. Team 2 The civil servant in charge of distributing medicines provided free of charge to patients sent part of the medicines to private pharmacies for their further sale at high prices. Team 3 The head physician unequivocally says to the relatives of the sick citizen N. that he needs an emergency operation, but in the general queue, the operation will have to be " wait a very long time."

Let's say no to corruption!

The fight against corruption must begin with oneself and demand the elimination of corruption manifestations from others. The effectiveness of the struggle depends on the interaction of all branches of government, their responsibility for the process of improving society. It is necessary to respond quickly to all types of manifestations of corruption offenses, to give fair punishments.

Preview:

Corruption

Goals:

Conduct a conversation with high school students about the problem of combating corruption and methods for its prevention;

To form beliefs about the inevitability of punishment for corruption offenses;

To educate legal consciousness and improve the legal culture of students;

Develop active citizenship

Developing the ability to reason and think critically.

Conduct form: hour of communication.

Preparatory work:

Questionnaire,

Posters “We are against corruption!”

Writing an essay on a given topic.

Work with dictionaries and other sources.

Registration:

1. statements

Do not pervert the law, do not look at faces and

do not take gifts, for gifts blind the eyes

Wise.

Bible

The most important thing in any state

order is by means of laws and the rest

Arranging the matter in such a way that

Officials could not

Profit.

Aristotle

How difficult it is to do a profitable business,

without pursuing their own benefit.

Luc de Vauvenargues

Gotta be mentally clear, clean

Morally and physically neat.

A.P. Chekhov

2) student posters

3) proverbs and sayings

The course of the classroom.

1. Introductory speech by the class teacher.

At the initiative of the UN, December 9 is celebrated as International Anti-Corruption Day. On this day in 2003, the UN Convention against Corruption, adopted by the UN General Assembly on November 1, 2003, is open for signing. The document obliges the signatory states to declare bribes, embezzlement of budgetary funds and laundering of corruption proceeds as a criminal offense. Russia was among the first countries to sign the Convention.

Our class hour is devoted to a topic that is often discussed. It cannot be otherwise, because it affects the interests of every person. But it is very important that everyone understands what corruption is, what harm it brings, and how it can be combated.

Today we will analyze the answers of our respondents, consider what corruption is, what its forms and causes are, find out what damage can be caused by corruption to the country and to each person individually; find out what ways to fight corruption exist in the world and in Russia.

II. Information for thought.

1. Vocabulary work. 1) What does the word corruption mean?

Student responses:

Corruption from the Latin corumpere - to spoil, corrupt, corrode with rust.

Corruption. The original Russian synonyms for this word are: “bribery”, “embezzlement”, “extortion”, “bribery”, “connivance”, “abuse of official position”. One of the most concise, but quite capacious definitions of corruption is given by the Dictionary of Foreign Words: it is "bribery and venality of government officials, officials, as well as public and political figures in general."

I understand corruption as the abuse of one's power, work or professional position.

According to the explanatory dictionary of S.I. Ozhegov, "Corruption is the moral decay of officials and politicians, expressed in illegal enrichment, bribery, theft and merging with mafia structures."

(students analyze cluster scheme, shown on the board).

Teacher: Guys, you gave the correct interpretation of this word. In the modern concept, corruption also means the use of power for personal gain. Corruption acts as a complex social phenomenon that originated in ancient times and continues to exist at the present time.

Unfortunately, corruption exists in almost all spheres of society and manifests itself in a wide variety of forms and types. Corruption can be seen in the works of Russian classics, for example, in the works of N.V. Gogol. Remember how in the work "The Government Inspector" the writer denounces the entire bureaucratic system. He brings to the fore a whole team - officials, their wives and children, merchants, townspeople, policemen and other inhabitants. The bribe in the work is one of the central elements of the overall picture. I think that the problem that Gogol discusses in the work is still relevant.

Corruption has two components: legal (corruption offenses, crimes) and ethical (moral and ethical corruption deviations, violations). Being an antisocial phenomenon, it is immoral in its essence. In many ways, it is society's tolerance for everyday manifestations of corrupt behavior that makes corruption so widespread. Corruption corrodes public morality, cultivates greed, greed, ignoring the law, violence. There are always two sides involved in corruption, and it is always a matter of moral choice. To make this choice more meaningful,balanced, objective information, knowledge, illustrative examples of negative consequences, a clearly defined position of the state and the whole society are needed.

To decompose morally, not to be “pure” morally - is it worthy of a self-respecting person? How to answer this question is up to you. This answer will determine your position in life.

Working with a table.

(Students are given forms with a table. After filling out the table, the answers of all groups are analyzed).

2. Analysis of questionnaires (Number of respondents -).

Teams are given forms with a table, which they fill out within 5 minutes.

Teacher: Very often we assign the names of bribe-takers only to officials. But the problem of corruption cannot be reduced to them. Persons who offer money are the same corrupt officials.

Sociologists conducted a survey of the population about bribes. As a result, it turned out that 61.3% of respondents expressed their readiness to solve their problems by giving a bribe. About 30% of citizens do not give bribes as a matter of principle.

Discussion “What causes corruption”?

The task: write down the causes of corruption on a piece of paper. One reason, one point. Whose team writes more reasons, that team earns more points.

Students can be namedthe following reasons:

Low wages for civil servants

Ignorance of the laws

Desire for easy money

Frequent turnover of persons in various positions

Instability in the country

Corruption as a habit

Low standard of living of the population

Weak development of state institutions

Unemployment

Underdevelopment of civil society institutions

The teacher completes the students' answers:

1. The main cause of corruption is human greed. This is due to the desire for personal well-being. Therefore, politicians and employees begin to use their position to create personal wealth. Watching this, young people perceive public service as a convenient and attractive way of life.
2. Yet, despite the same nature of man, societies are corrupt in different ways. The level of corruption can be related to the culture, mentality and traditions of the society. For example, it is believed that Protestant societies perceive corruption as an evil more easily, since Protestant ethics clearly distinguish between social and individual values. Corruption is easier to take root in countries with a low level of social development and immature civic consciousness.
3. The level of corruption is also affected by the maturity of the legal system. Corruption is encouraged by unclear, contradictory and constantly changing legislation, distrust of law enforcement agencies. Therefore, the level of corruption is lower in states with long-established statehood, and whose law and democracy are based on ancient traditions.

Teacher provides additional information on the types and forms of corruption:

Depending on the field of activity, corruption manifests itself in the following forms:

Corruption in public administrationconcerns state employees (officials) in power who manage state resources and make decisions not in the interests of the state and society, but based on selfish convictions.

Parliamentary corruptionexpressed in the purchase of votes during elections.

Business corruptionarises from the interaction of government and business. For example, in the event of a commercial dispute, the parties may seek to enlist the support of a judge in order to reach a decision in their favor.

Corruption in enterprisesis expressed in the fact that an employee of a commercial or public organization disposes of resources that do not belong to him and thereby illegally enriches himself.

Household corruptiongenerated by the interaction of ordinary citizens and officials. It includes various gifts from citizens and services to an official and members of his family.

In life, our rights are often violated, we have to defend our rights, and restore those violated. Teams need to recover the words within a certain time.

Solve puzzles for 3 minutes, give explanations of concepts.

1 team - tazhShan, tsiyarupKor

Blackmail is the threat of exposure, disclosure of information that the object of blackmail would like to keep secret in order to achieve some benefit.

Corruption is the merging of state structures with the structures of the underworld in the economic sphere, as well as the venality and bribery of political and public figures, government officials.

2 team - rotiyakrabyu, kavtzya

Bureaucracy - the highest bureaucracy, administration; management system based on formalism, administrative red tape.

A bribe is a payment or gift to an official for illegal actions in favor of the giver.

3 team - stvotelgamoVy, ketRe

Extortion is a requirement not stipulated by law, not provided by law for the transfer of money, property values, accompanied by all sorts of threats, deceit by extortionists.

Racket - illegal, produced by threats, blackmail, extortion of money from entrepreneurs by criminal elements, racketeers.

The task: Consider the situations and indicate, referring to the articles of the Federal Law "On Combating Corruption", in which of them cases of corruption are presented, and in which they are not.

1. In gratitude for the fact that the doctor cured her seriously ill child, Galina gave the doctor a bouquet of flowers from her garden.

2. Accountant Ivanova S. used fake invoices that contain incorrect information.

3. A candidate for deputies agreed with the company on financing its elections to state authorities, in return he promised to help this company get good orders.

4. A public official uses an official car and fuel for personal purposes.

5. Ivan was forced to thank the official who deliberately took time to resolve his issue.

6. A government official comes to work late, returns early from work, and attends to personal business during working hours.

1. Interactive conversation.

1. Protection of the I group of the project "Consequences of corruption".

(Students talk about the economic (material) and psychological (non-material) consequences of corruption.

Material consequences: ruin of private entrepreneurs; lower investment in production, slower economic growth; lowering the quality of general service; inefficient use of abilities, people; growing social inequality; increase in organized crime.

Non-material consequences: damage to the political legitimacy of power; decline in public morality; erosion of values; feeling of injustice and injustice.

1. Ways to fight corruption (protection of group II of the project “Ways to fight corruption”).

Classroom teacher:You are teenagers who are faced with the choice of a future profession. It will take 5-6 years, and you, graduates, will start working. Perhaps one of you will take a high position, someone will be engaged in entrepreneurial activity ... What ways of combating corruption could you suggest?

Student responses:

1) - In order for the fight against corruption to bring results, the desire of all people is needed. After all, bribery exists not only thanks to those who take, but also to those who give. Many prefer to solve their cases in a "fast track" by offering money. Often this is easier than waiting for the resolution of cases on a general basis.

2) - First of all, you need to educate yourself and stop solving problems financially. If there were no bribe givers, then there would be no those who receive them. We ourselves accustom to money, various kinds of rewards to those who can solve our problems.

3) - Nowadays, there are long queues in many places, you can wait for some document for years; to get somewhere, you need a lot of effort. To facilitate their actions or to do something very quickly, people give money. And it really speeds up the process.

4) - Most people most often view corruption in terms of compensation for the low pay of an official. However, there are many people around us who receive a small salary!

5) - In my opinion, it is possible to eliminate corruption only by eliminating its cause - the unfavorable state of society. If we want our republic to develop successfully, we must fight corruption.

6) - The concepts of honor and spotless reputation should become unshakable for every citizen of the country. It is necessary to eliminate the gaps in the legal education of the population.It is necessary to form the ethics of citizens.

What leads to corruption?

Large income gap;

A sharp drop in wages;

Weakening of state control;

Uncertainty in the norms of market behavior,

Gaps in the legislation.

1. The Russian Federation in the fight against corruption (Project protection 3 groups)

Today in the Russian Federation there is a special direction - combating corruption. In 2008, the Federal Law “On Combating Corruption” was adopted, which establishes the basic principles of combating corruption, the legal and organizational framework for preventing and combating corruption, minimizing and (or) eliminating the consequences of corruption offenses.

The international community attaches great importance to the problem of combating corruption.

The United Nations adopted the Convention against Corruption in 2003.

On January 27, 1999, the European Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was adopted in Strasbourg. It entered into force on July 1, 2002. The Russian Federation ratified this Convention by the Federal Law on July 25, 2006.

Corruption prevention measures taken in the Russian Federation.

Anti-corruption education (within educational institutions)

Propaganda (through the media, etc.)

Formation of legal culture and raising legal awareness

Education of civic responsibility

Strengthening trust in authorities

Anti-corruption expertise of legal acts and their drafts conducted by the Ministry of Justice

Teacher: Corruption leads to a decline in the quality of education, the release of unskilled specialists. This leads to the ruin of the country in all spheres of life.

1. Summarizing. Reflection.

Summing up and rewarding teams.

Was this conversation interesting for you? What new things have you discovered for yourself? (student answers)

What questions would you like answered? What do we all need to think about?

VI. Closing remarks by the class teacher.

Corruption destroys society from within. It can be compared to a splinter: the longer it is in silence, the larger its size and the worse the consequences. I think that corruption can be defeated and eradicated only if we all work together.

Carefully and thoughtfully read the lines from the Bible, the words of the sages: Aristotle, Luc de Vauvenargue, A.P. Chekhov. Everyone strives for this in their own way. And although there are many roads leading to morality, how many people there are on the planet, nevertheless it has its own patterns, its own components. What you need to beware of so as not to go astray, we tried to find out with you.

Youth! Take it with you on the road
The most cherished dream
For people mental anxiety,
Heart heat and thoughts beauty,
The wisdom of feeling
Fortitude in the storms of life
Courage in everything and to the end,
Loyalty to a friend
devotion to the Fatherland,
The name of a citizen and a fighter.

Output: Corruption is a negative phenomenon. It undermines the foundations of society, creates threats to development, contributes to the fall of trust in state bodies, destroys the economy, the morality of society. It depends on you and me - in which state we will live: honest or corrupt?

D. Medvedev: “Corruption is enemy number one for a free, democratic and just society” Comprehensiveness, systemic nature and targeted focus of anti-corruption measures

D. Medvedev: “Corruption should not just be illegal. It should become indecent” in the ranking of the state of corruption, our country occupies the sadly honorable 147th place out of 180. a quarter of our citizens do not think that corruption is an abnormal phenomenon, we must create motivation for legal, legally correct behavior, an anti-corruption standard of behavior. the reasons for the high degree of corruption are the imperfection of political institutions, the lack of professionalism of our bureaucrats and, on the other hand, simply misunderstanding and ignorance, unwillingness to know the laws on the part of the population, it is possible to instill a legal culture only by starting to do this from a very early age.

Corruption Corruption (from the Latin corruptio - damage, bribery) is a crime that consists in the direct use by an official of the rights granted to him by position for the purpose of personal enrichment. Corruption is also called bribery of officials, their venality.

FEDERAL LAW ON ANTI-CORRUPTION CORRUPTION: a) abuse of official position, giving a bribe, receiving a bribe, abuse of power, commercial bribery or other illegal use by an individual of his official position contrary to the legitimate interests of society and the state in order to obtain benefits in the form of money, valuables, or other property or services of a property nature, other property rights for themselves or for third parties, or illegal provision of such benefits to the specified person by other individuals; b) the commission of the acts specified in subparagraph "a" on behalf of or in the interests of a legal entity.

Corruption as a deviation from the norms According to the place and nature of corruption, top and bottom corruption are distinguished. The apex includes politicians, higher and middle officials and is associated with the adoption of decisions that have a high price (norms of laws, state orders, sentences of higher courts, changes in ownership, etc.). It is important to note that very often top-level corruption is generated by the interaction between government and business. Grassroots corruption is widespread at the middle and lower levels and is associated with constant, routine interaction between officials and citizens (fines, registrations, services in the field of health care, housing, social security, etc.)

Corruption as a deviation from the norms Domestic corruption is connected with the everyday life of citizens and their families. It is generated by the need to satisfy the concerns of private life - health, education, recreation, housing, individual protection, etc. E Business corruption is associated with the economic (in the broad sense) activities of individuals and legal entities. It is generated by the needs of the creation and development of firms, the need to settle their relationship with the state and with each other. On a “professional” basis: corruption at customs, corruption during tenders and auctions, corruption in education, etc.

Forms of corruption manifestations Bribery. Embezzlement. Fraud. Extortion. Abuse of the right to consideration, arbitrariness. Use of a conflict of interest / Illegal trading in securities Receiving an illegal allowance, benefit or illegal reward Favoritism. Nepotism. Illegal donations and deposits. Source: United Nations Committee on Drug Control and Crime Prevention, Global Program Against Corruption

Types of corruption Political corruption 1. When politicians use their powers to maintain power, status and wealth 2. When decisions are made in favor of "paid" projects and actions 3. Concerns the creation of certain norms and certain policies (rather than the implementation of such) 4. "Top corruption"

Causes of corruption economic decline; political instability; imperfection of the legislation; underdevelopment of government institutions and institutions of civil society; weakness of democratic traditions; lack of transparency of power; ineffective public participation in anti-corruption processes

Causes of Corruption in Government Agencies Culture and Lack of Legal and Moral Framework Personal Circumstances and Identity Weaknesses in Human Resource Management Ineffective Management Regime Weaknesses in Systems and Processes Inadequate Monitoring and Control Mechanisms Lack of Punishment

What is an anti-corruption policy? The goal of the anti-corruption policy is not to eradicate corruption (which is impossible), but to achieve a situation where corrupt practices become not so much a risky and unprofitable business, but socially unacceptable.

Concrete steps and actions to implement the strategy and policy: programs and technologies AREAS OF ACTIVITY More detailed approaches to the main components of the strategy, essential principles and rules POLICY Long-term goals and conceptual approaches to achieve them. STRATEGY

Corruption (lat. "corrumpire", "spoil", "bribery") means bribery, bribery and corruption of public and political figures, government officials and officials.

Types of corruption Household corruption is generated by the interaction of ordinary citizens and officials. It includes various gifts from citizens and services to an official and members of his family. Business corruption arises in the interaction of government and business. For example, in the event of a commercial dispute, the parties may seek to enlist the support of a judge in order to reach a decision in their favor. Corruption of the supreme power refers to the political leadership and supreme courts in democratic systems. It concerns groups in power whose bad faith is to pursue policies in their own interests and to the detriment of the interests of voters.

Causes of corruption: - Low wages of civil servants - Ignorance of laws - Desire for easy money - Frequent turnover of persons in various positions - Instability in the country - Corruption as a habit - Low standard of living of the population - Weak development of state institutions - Unemployment - Underdevelopment of civil society institutions

Play out three situations and act out scenes, observing all the knowledge gained on anti-corruption policy Situation I: The teacher of the institute fails you in the exam for the third time. With all his appearance (and maybe directly), he makes it clear that you need to pay. Your actions. Situation II: You, an executive, are offered money in exchange for a certain service that does not comply with the law. Your actions. Situation III: You urgently need a foreign passport to have a hot vacation. And you can only get it in a month. Your actions.

1 team - tai shan, tsiyarup Kor Shantai - the threat of exposure, disclosure of information that the object of shantaya would like to keep secret in order to achieve any benefit. Corruption is the merging of state structures with the structures of the underworld in the economic sphere, as well as the venality and bribery of political and public figures, government officials.

3 team - stvotelgamo you, ket Re Extortion - not conditioned by the right, not provided for by law, the requirement to transfer money, property values, accompanied by all sorts of threats, deceit by extortionists. Racketeering is an illegal extortion of money from entrepreneurs by criminal elements, racketeers, produced by threats.

What does folk wisdom say ... Remember what proverbs and sayings reflect corrupt activities in modern society? “You won’t grease, you won’t go” - extortion, bribery. “The hand washes the hand” is a group planned activity in bribery. “To rake in the heat with the wrong hands” is an unconscious complicity in fraud and scams. "The eye sees, but the tooth is not honey" - the ineffectiveness of the fight against corruption.

The fight against corruption must begin with oneself and demand the elimination of corruption manifestations from others. The effectiveness of the struggle depends on the interaction of all branches of government, their responsibility for the process of improving society. It is necessary to respond quickly to all types of manifestations of corruption offenses, to give fair punishments.

Class hour on the topic: "Together Against Corruption".

to acquaint students with such a socio-economic phenomenon as corruption;

get an idea of ​​corruption in different historical eras;

foster a negative attitude towards such a phenomenon as corruption; desire to fight it.

Registration: statements

Do not pervert the law, do not look at faces and

do not take gifts, for gifts blind the eyes

The most important thing in any state

order is by means of laws and the rest

order to arrange things in such a way that

officials could not

cash in.

Aristotle

How difficult it is to do a profitable business,

without pursuing their own benefit.

Luc de Vauvenargues

Equipment: student messages, presentation.

PROGRESS OF THE EVENT.

Introductory conversation.

Corruption(from lat. corrumpere- “to corrupt”) is a term that usually denotes the use by an official of his powers and rights entrusted to him for personal gain, contrary to law and moral principles. Most often, the term is used in relation to the bureaucracy and the political elite.

In most European countries, corruption is a criminal offence.

A characteristic sign of corruption is a conflict between the actions of an official and the interests of his employer, or a conflict between the actions of an elected person and the interests of society. Many types of corruption are similar to fraud committed by an official and fall under the category of crimes against state power.

Corruption can be exposed to anyone who has discretionary power- power over the distribution of any resources that do not belong to him at his own discretion (an official, a deputy, a judge, a law enforcement officer, an administrator, an examiner, a doctor, etc.).

The main incentive for corruption is the possibility of obtaining economic profit ( rent) associated with the use of power, and the main deterrent is the risk of exposure and punishment.

According to studies, corruption is the biggest obstacle to economic growth and development that can jeopardize any transformation.

According to Kazakhstani legislation, corruption is abuse of official position, giving a bribe, receiving a bribe, abuse of power, commercial bribery or other illegal use by an individual of his official position contrary to the legitimate interests of society and the state in order to obtain benefits in the form of money, valuables, other property or services of a property nature, other property rights for themselves or for third parties, or illegal provision of such benefits to the specified person by other individuals; as well as the commission of these acts on behalf of or in the interests of a legal entity.

Abuse may be one of the forms of corruption (one of the criminal acts of an official or a group of persons), but does not exhaust the entire definition of corruption.

History of corruption

(view and protect presentation)

The historical roots of corruption probably go back to the practice of giving gifts to win favor. An expensive gift distinguished a person from other petitioners and contributed to his request being fulfilled. Therefore, in primitive societies, paying a priest or leader was the norm. With the increasing complexity of the state apparatus and the strengthening of the power of the central government, professional officials appeared, who, according to the plan of the rulers, should have been content with only a fixed salary. In practice, officials sought to take advantage of their position to covertly increase their income.

The first ruler who was mentioned as a fighter against corruption was Uruinimgina, the Sumerian king of the city-state of Lagash in the second half of the 24th century BC. e. Despite demonstrative and often cruel punishments for corruption, the fight against it did not lead to the desired results. At best, it was possible to prevent the most dangerous crimes, but at the level of petty embezzlement and bribes, corruption was widespread. The first treatise discussing corruption - "Arthashastra" - was published under the pseudonym Kautilya by one of the ministers of Bharata (India) in the 4th century BC. e. In it, he made a pessimistic conclusion that "the property of the king cannot be, at least in smallness, not appropriated by those in charge of this property."

Of particular concern was the venality of judges, as it led to the illegal redistribution of property and the desire to resolve disputes outside the legal framework. It is no coincidence that the leading religions of all types of corruption condemn, first of all, the bribery of judges: “Do not accept gifts, for gifts make blind those who see and turn the cause of the righteous” (Ex. 23:8, see also Deut. 16:19); “Do not misappropriate each other’s property and do not bribe judges to deliberately appropriate part of the property of other people” (Quran 2:188), etc.

However, since the end of the 18th century in the West, society's attitude towards corruption has reached a turning point. Liberal reforms took place under the slogan that state power exists for the benefit of the people subject to it, and therefore subjects maintain the government in exchange for strict observance of laws by officials. In particular, according to the US Constitution, adopted in 1787, taking a bribe is one of two explicitly mentioned crimes for which the President of the United States can be impeached.

Society began to exert more and more influence on the quality of the work of the state apparatus. As it gets stronger political parties And state regulation, episodes of collusion between the political elite and big business began to cause growing concern. However, objectively, the level of corruption in developed countries during the 19th-20th centuries has significantly decreased compared to the rest of the world.

In the second half of the 20th century, corruption increasingly began to become an international problem. Corporate bribery of senior officials abroad has become widespread. Globalization has led to the fact that corruption in one country has a negative impact on the development of many countries. At the same time, the countries with the highest level of corruption were no longer limited to the third world: liberalization in the former socialist countries in the 1990s. accompanied by flagrant abuses of office. In its issue of December 31, 1995, the Financial Times declared 1995 "the year of corruption." To promote knowledge about corruption, the UN established the International Anti-Corruption Day (December 9).

CONVERSATION WITH DISCUSSION ELEMENTS.

Have you ever heard of corruption? What do you know about this phenomenon? (the guys give their associations, read out excerpts from works of literature)

How do you feel about this phenomenon? What about your relatives and friends?

In your opinion, what harm does corruption do to the state and society?

Student performance

Speaker:
How does corruption and its manifestations - bribery and bribery affect various areas of activity and organizations?
Bribery hinders businesses that cannot thrive in a corrupt system, leading to a reduction in the overall wealth of the country;
Embezzlement leads to the fact that the money allocated by the state for the provision of social services (schools, hospitals, roads, sewerage, police, etc.) is not used properly, which worsens the quality of services;

Bribery and bribery create conditions for people who have money and connections to change laws and government regulations in their interests;

Corruption entails a reduction in the volume Money, which the government must pay to workers and spend on the purchase of supplies: books, medicines, computers, etc.
undermines the credibility of the government.

Speaker:

Corruption affects you even if you do not directly experience it through various services and organizations. According to World Bank estimates, one trillion dollars ($1,000,000,000,000) is wasted annually around the world.
Corruption leads to a decrease in the wealth of the country and a decrease in the standard of living.
When countries tackle corruption, government revenue quadruples in the long run, according to the study. By reducing corruption, businesses can grow three percent faster and infant mortality rates can drop by as much as 75%.
Nevertheless, the attitude towards corruption is different, and now we will provide you with some statistical studies on the topic of corruption. The numbers that we will now announce speak for themselves.
Of the 163 countries surveyed, among the cleanest are Finland, Iceland, New Zealand and Singapore, where governments have successfully eliminated all possible channels for the spread of corruption. The United States is in 17th place in the world, our country ranked 111th out of 163. Honduras, Belarus, Ukraine are in 1107-110 positions. Russia is in 128th place
Taking into account the fact that corruption tends to expand and adapt to new conditions without constant counteraction, it is necessary to create a single mechanism that allows reducing the scale of corruption in the shortest possible time, as well as to develop the main directions of work on anti-corruption policy as a permanent organic function of the state.
Thanks to the clear, consistent anti-corruption policy of the Head of State, an atmosphere of intolerance towards corrupt officials has been created in society and conditions have been formed in order to wage a "merciless fight against corruption, regardless of persons and positions."

Speaker:
Thus, all the necessary legal, economic and political prerequisites are being created for a full and effective fight against corruption and its causes.
What can we, the next generation, do?
Corruption will not disappear until we make it disappear. Do it right:
do not give or take bribes;
try to achieve the desired results on the basis of personal integrity;
publicize incidents of corruption.
You also can:
change the existing system and create laws that would protect active citizens who oppose corruption;
write about cases of corruption known to you in local newspapers;

Take part in numerous anti-corruption campaigns and actions carried out all over the world.
Study this phenomenon
Familiarize yourself with anti-corruption measures and methods of combating corruption.

I think that today's event touched upon a very serious problem, there is something to think about and discuss.

GROUP DISCUSSION:

"If I were the President...." - the class is divided into small and large groups and each of them, within 5 minutes, suggests ways and measures to combat corruption. Then the group presents its proposals, and during the discussion the most rational ways and measures of struggle are chosen.

SUMMING UP THE CLASS HOUR.

As you can see, corruption is strong, but it is possible to fight it. If you fight back against corrupt officials and

bribe-takers, then the octopus will be left without its tentacles. Soon you will be an adult

you will have to solve many questions that life puts before us.

Try to find the right solution in any situation without circumventing the law.

If each of us does not give bribes or use his official position, then it will be possible to win the fight against corruption.

I believe that our country has a great future, it will be able to survive all the difficulties

and become even more beautiful.

And you will help Kazakhstan in this!

Thank you all for the communication!